What Are Attention Deficit Disorders? Is There A Difference Between ADD and ADHD?
You may have heard of the abbreviations ADD and ADHD, for Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, respectively. If you’re wondering if there is a distinction between the two–the answer is yes and no. As of the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), all forms of attention deficit disorders are referred to as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders. ADD, though an outdated term no longer used by professionals, can be used colloquially to refer to ADHD in which someone does not demonstrate hyperactivity, or has what is called inattentive type ADHD. ADHD can be understood through three different presentation types.
What Are Symptoms Of Inattentive Type ADHD?
Someone with Inattentive Type ADHD struggles to pay attention, or stay focused for long periods of time. People with inattentive type ADHD may experience difficulty staying on task or following directions. They may appear to be forgetful, easily distracted, have a short attention span, struggle with organization, gloss over details, and lose track of their personal belongings. Children that have ADHD without hyperactivity may seem bored, disinterested, or busy daydreaming in a classroom setting. At school, they may not be disruptive but may turn in incomplete assignments and lose track of homework, school supplies, or textbooks.
What Are Symptoms Of Hyperactive/Impulsive ADHD?
Someone with this presentation of ADHD will struggle with hyperactivity and impulsiveness. With hyperactivity, someone may talk, fidget, or move about constantly, even if inappropriate in the situation or setting. When it comes to impulsivity aspect, someone may interrupt others, struggle with self-control, act without thinking, and make crucial long-term decisions without first considering the consequences. There may be an inability to delay gratification, and a desire for immediate rewards. Children with hyperactive/impulsive ADHD may be disruptive in class, have trouble waiting their turn, fidget or squirm, unexpectedly leave their seats, talk excessively, and have a hard time working or playing quietly.
What Are Symptoms Of Combined Presentation ADHD?
In a combined presentation ADHD, someone will have the traits of hyperactivity and impulsivity, as well as the impairment of attention, as explained above.
How Can A Psychiatrist Help With ADHD? When Should I Seek Diagnosis and Treatment?
A psychiatrist can provide the full range of treatment for ADHD, from diagnosing ADHD to prescribing the proper medication, and providing psychotherapy. If you, your child, or a loved one demonstrate symptoms of ADHD and it is impacting achievement abilities and daily life, it may be time to seek support. The proper diagnosis and treatment can help someone with ADHD feel in control of their life again. If you reside in California, Oregon, and New York seeking personalized psychiatric care, consider Dr. Cawkwell of PBC Psychiatry. Philip Cawkwell, MD offers a 100% virtual practice so that child, adolescent, and adult patients can all receive psychiatric care from the comfort of their own homes. If you want to request an appointment, fill out a brief consultation request to get started with PBC Psychiatry today!
